Murder Charge? The First Hours Matter.
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By Jason Ronis, Criminal Defense Attorney · CA Bar #229628Updated November 2026
Murder and homicide cases carry the most serious penalties in California, including 25 years to life and life without parole. But a homicide is not always murder. Self-defense, mistake, and manslaughter are real issues. The first hours decide what evidence is saved. Jason Ronis Law defends serious felony cases in San Diego. Call or text (619) 859-2002, free, day or night.
What Are Murder and Homicide Charges in San Diego? A Plain-English Guide
Homicide means one person causes the death of another. Not every homicide is a crime, and not every crime is murder. The charge depends on intent and the facts. You are presumed innocent, and the government must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
Murder vs. Manslaughter in California: Degrees, Penalties, and Differences
| Charge | In plain words | Possible penalty |
|---|---|---|
| First-degree murder | Planned, or during certain felonies | 25 years to life, or more with special circumstances |
| Second-degree murder | Murder that was not planned | 15 years to life |
| Voluntary manslaughter | Killing in the heat of passion or imperfect self-defense | 3, 6, or 11 years |
| Involuntary manslaughter | Killing by reckless or unlawful acts, without intent | 2, 3, or 4 years |
| Gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated | A deadly DUI crash | 4, 6, or 10 years |
Special circumstances can bring life without parole. California has a moratorium on executions.
Deadly DUI Crashes, Felony Murder, and Other Ways a Death Becomes a Murder Case
In some deadly DUI cases, prosecutors charge second-degree murder. Under older law, a person could be charged with murder for a death during certain felonies even without intending to kill. California changed these rules in recent years, and PC 1172.6 lets some people ask for resentencing. See our DUI defense page and our National City murder defense page.
Murder or Homicide Case? Call Before You Say a Word.
A real attorney. Free. Day or night.
How We Defend Murder and Homicide Charges in San Diego
- Self-defense and imperfect self-defense, which can reduce murder to manslaughter.
- Wrong person. We test witness identification, video, and phone-location data.
- No intent or premeditation.
- Heat of passion or provocation.
- Accident.
- Forensic evidence. We challenge DNA, ballistics, and medical findings with our own experts.
- Statements. We review police interviews for rights violations.
- Illegal searches.
Why the First 24 Hours of a Homicide Investigation Matter So Much
Cameras overwrite. Witnesses move. Detectives talk to people quickly. Early on, we can protect evidence, find witnesses, and keep you from making statements that hurt you. Families often call before an arrest. That call can matter.
What Happens After a Murder Arrest in San Diego
- Booking. Bail can be denied in the most serious cases.
- Arraignment within about 48 hours.
- Preliminary hearing.
- Motions and trial preparation.
- Jury trial.
San Diego state cases are heard at the Central Courthouse (330 W. Broadway), the South Bay Justice Center (500 Third Avenue, Chula Vista), and the Vista Courthouse (325 S. Melrose Drive). Read how to get someone out of jail.
What to Do If You Are Contacted by Homicide Detectives
Why Choose Jason Ronis Law for Murder and Homicide Defense in San Diego
- 20+ years in San Diego courts.
- You talk to a real attorney, free, day or night.
- English and Spanish.
- Serious-case preparation from the first day.
Related: violent crimes, assault and battery, Jason Ronis. No lawyer can promise a result.
What Clients Say
Real Google reviews from people who called us when they were scared and unsure.
“He communicated clearly, guided me through every step, and fought hard to get me the best possible outcome. I felt supported, informed, and never judged.”
Leah A.Google review“He is the lawyer you want on your side — relentless, strategic, and genuinely invested in achieving the best results.”
Ethan C.Google review“Jason and his team followed up extremely well during my whole process. He is very communicative and explored anything that I brought up.”
Jenny G.Google reviewReviews are from past clients. Every case is different. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
More Quick Answers
Short answers to other things people ask us.
What is the difference between murder and manslaughter?
Murder involves malice. Manslaughter is a killing without malice. Call (619) 859-2002 for a free consultation.
What is the penalty for first-degree murder in California?
25 years to life, and life without parole with special circumstances.
Can a death in a DUI crash be murder?
In some cases, yes, as second-degree murder. Other cases are charged as manslaughter.
Is self-defense a defense to murder?
Yes. Imperfect self-defense can reduce murder to manslaughter.
Should I talk to homicide detectives?
No. Say you want a lawyer and call (619) 859-2002.
Can I get bail in a murder case?
It can be denied in the most serious cases. We argue for release when the law allows.
Can a family member call for me?
Yes. Families can call for a free consultation.
Can a murder case be reduced or dismissed?
Sometimes. It depends on the evidence. No lawyer can promise a result.
Do you speak Spanish?
Sí. Se habla español. Call or text (619) 859-2002.
The First Hours Matter. Call Now.
One free call can show you where you stand and what to do next. A real attorney will answer your questions. No cost. No pressure.
Jason Ronis Law | San Diego Criminal & DUI Attorney
105 F St THIRD FLOOR, San Diego, CA 92101
We stand by your side in State and Federal courts, delivering proven results and round-the-clock emergency legal assistance.
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